However, those same teenagers who reported nonconformity to gender norms also reported generally worse mental and physical health than other kids did. Authors of the study believe that still prevalent bullying and discrimination are to blame (although that’s speculative, because the survey didn’t ask follow-up question).
But these results also suggest that increase awareness of transgender issues has led to an increase in transgender teens “coming out” or experimenting with their gender identity. “With growing trans visibility in the United States, some youth might find it safer to come out and talk about gender exploration,” Rider said.